- guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 21 May 2002 02.38 BST
On a stormy opening day to the IWC meeting, the pro-whaling lobby led by Japan and Norway was unable to get the majority it expected, ensuring that the 17-year moratorium on commercial hunting will stay in place for another year.
To the delight of conservationists, delegates began the annual gathering by rejecting an application by Iceland - a pro-whaling country - to rejoin the commission without signing up to the moratorium.
The vote had been expected to be tight because the pro-whaling camp has been swollen by the addition of four new members who are heavily dependent on Japanese aid.
With the meeting also taking place in Shimonoseki, one of Japan's whaling heartlands (pamphlets in a local market stall declare that whales are "fun and delicious") the hosts were confident they could wrest control of the IWC away from conservationists for the first time in two decades.
But amid confusion over a protracted procedural wrangle, Iceland's bid for membership was voted down by the surprisingly comfortable margin of 25-20. Japan's attempt to introduce secret ballots was also easily defeated.
Britain and other anti-whaling countries expressed relief that their opponents' attempt to take over the IWC had been rebuffed.
"This is a major psychological blow to the pro-whaling nations," said the fisheries minister, Eliot Morley.
But the nature of the victory enraged the defeated camp. Japan claimed that at least two of its supporters had made a mistake in voting because they had not understood the convoluted phrasing of the motion by the Swedish chairman, Bo Fernholm.
"The chairman was devious. We had high expectations, but the other side was so desperate to stop us that they created a deliberate misunderstanding," said Joji Morishita, of the Japanese fisheries agency.
Iceland said it would reassess its relationship with the commission. "This is a terrible disappointment that I cannot express in words," said the Icelandic delegate, Stefan Asmundsson. "Today was a circus. To think they would go to such lengths to keep us out defies belief."
