4.30pm analysis

The cost of denial

Historian David Irving, who today lost his libel case against the American academic who accused him of Holocaust denial, was in financial difficulty even before the court case that is expected to cost him £2m, writes arts correspondent Fiachra Gibbons

For a man who was about to be condemned to certain bankruptcy, David Irving seemed curiously unconcerned this morning.

He was still railing against those "traditional enemies of the truth" - Irvingspeak for Jews - who have set out to take "my work, my reputation and my home" from me.

But even without waging his hugely-expensive libel case against Penguin and the American academic Deborah Lipstadt, Irving's finances were, in his own words, "on a knife edge".

The Guardian has discovered that he had mortgaged his large Mayfair apartment to the hilt to keep his Real History website - which propagated his views on Holocaust denial - going, and was having trouble keeping up with the service charges on the building.

While Penguin shouldered the brunt of the £2.5m costs of assembling the defence team to nail Irving, members of the Bronfman family, who own the distillers Seagrams, and who are leading figures in the World Jewish Congress, are also believed to have made sizeable contributions to the defence fund.

Irving, on the other hand, claims to have gathered donations from 4,000 "mostly ordinary people in America and Europe".

"Some of them have sent me as little as $2," he claimed, "though a dear old lady in Germany has sent me 500DM notes."

However, Jewish groups claim that most of his cash has come from a network of far-right groups like the neo-Nazi National Alliance in the US and the openly-racist German People's Union (DVU).

Irving denies that he has taken money from neo-Nazis, particularly the DVU with which he was once closely associated. He said his biggest donor was a man from the US who handed him $50,000 in cash in a brown paper bag at Amsterdam airport two years ago. He also claims that within the past month a banker's draft for £10,000 was sent to him from New York.


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The cost of denial

This article was first published on guardian.co.uk at 16.35 BST on Tuesday April 11 2000. It was last updated at 16.35 BST on Tuesday April 11 2000.

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